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The document outlines the timeline and development of China's "Golden Shield Project" (金盾工程), initiated by the Ministry of Public Security in 1998 to enhance national security through information technology. Key milestones include the establishment of various security centers, the approval of significant projects, and the involvement of notable figures like Fang Binxing, who played a crucial role in cybersecurity initiatives. The document also clarifies the distinction between the Golden Shield Project and the Great Firewall (GFW), emphasizing that while both aim to monitor and control internet content, they serve different purposes and are managed by different governmental bodies. The GFW is primarily focused on external threats and information control, while the Golden Shield is more about internal law enforcement and public security. Overall, the text provides a detailed account of the evolution of China's internet security infrastructure and the interplay between various institutions involved in cybersecurity.