作为网络安全从业者,我们经常会遭遇莫名其妙的缩略词。缩略词既便利了沟通,又妨碍了理解。
本列表收录了网络安全行业日常沟通中可能出现了数千条缩略词,涉及攻防技术、安全运营、安全研发以及周边的 ICT、情报、人工智能等领域。相当多的缩略词有多种含义,下表大致按照行业相关度、词频等因素对多个含义进行排序。读者在阅读其他文献时如果遇到未加解释的缩略词,可以查询本表获得中英文全称。
该列表最初发表于《网络空间安全体系》(机械工业出版社,2023)附录部分。经出版社允许,本项目在此基础上持续扩充网络安全缩略词汇,争取做到 “一网打尽”,解决广大读者的困扰。
收录缩略词形 4696 条,词组 5895 条,更新时间 2025-03-01 21:14:44。
参考链接#
以下链接包含了其他有用的缩略词数据库:
- All Acronyms 网站:一个社区驱动的通用缩略词数据库,词条数庞大,动态更新,并由社区投票确定排名。网络安全部分仍不完善
- The Free Dictionary:类似的通用缩略词网站
- NIST IR7581《系统与网络安全缩略词》:约 1000 个网络安全缩略词,本项目已吸收
- 美军网络缩略词列表 : 美国 DoD 约 300 个网络安全类缩略词,本项目已吸收
A#
- A&A:评估与授权(Assessment & Authorization);认证与授权( Authentication & Authorization)
- A2AD:反介入/区域拒止(Anti-Access & Area Denial)
- AAA:认证、授权与核查(Authentication, Authorization & Accounting)
- AAAA:认证、授权、审计与核查(Authentication, Authorization, Auditing & Accounting);DNS IPv6 地址资源记录(Address × 4)
- AAAK:认证、授权与核查密钥(Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Key)
- AAC:自适应访问控制(Adaptive Access Control)
- AAD:Azure 活动目录(Azure Active Directory);附加鉴别数据(Additional Authentication Data)
- AAG:AWS、Azure、谷歌三大云(AWS, Azure & GCP)
- AAL:应用许可列表(Application Allowlisting);认证器保障级别(Authenticator Assurance Level);美国陆军应用实验室(Army Applications Laboratory)
- AAPM:应用到应用口令管理(Application-to-Application Password Management)
- AAR:复盘报告(After Action Report)
- AB:认可机构(Accreditation Body)
- ABAC:基于属性的访问控制(Attribute-Based Access Control)
- ABC:敏捷商业协会(Agile Business Consortium)
- ABI:基于活动的情报(Activity-Based Intelligence);应用二进制接口(Application Binary Interface)
- ABIS:自动生物特征识别系统(Automated Biometric Identification System)
- ABM:阿里私有云大数据管理器(Apsara Big Data Manager)
- ABMS:先进战斗管理系统(Advanced Battle Management System)
- ABNT:巴西国家标准化组织(葡萄牙语:Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas)
- ABS:电子防抱死刹车系统(Anti-lock Braking System)
- AC:访问控制(Access Control);上网行为管理(Access Control);应用接入数据中心(Application Center);攻击复杂度(Attack Complexity);附加电路(Attachment Circuit);鉴别码(Authenticated Code);资产类别(Asset Class)
- AC-RAM:鉴别码内存(Authenticated Code Random Access Memory)
- ACA:不良网络空间活动(Adverse Cyberspace Activities)
- ACC:应用指令中心(Application Command Center);空中作战司令部(Air Combat Command)
- ACC-RI:美国陆军采购司令部罗克岛(Army Contracting Command-Rock Island)
- ACD:主动网络防御(Active Cyber Defense)
- ACE:访问控制项(Access Control Entry);空军空战演进(Air Combat Evolution)
- ACG:应用控制网关(Application Control Gateway)
- ACI:航空网络计划(Aviation Cyber Initiative);西点军校网络研究院(Army Cyber Institute at West Point)
- ACID:原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性(Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation & Durability)
- ACK:确认标志(Acknowledge flag);阿里云容器服务 Kubernetes 版(Aliyun Container Service for Kubernetes)
- ACL:访问控制表(Access Control List)
- ACM:国际计算机协会(Association for Computing Machinery);访问控制矩阵(Access Control Matrix);访问控制机制(Access Control Mechanism)
- ACME:自动证书管理环境(Automatic Certificate Management Environment)
- ACO:认证密码偏移量(Authenticated Ciphering Offset);空域控制条令(Airspace Control Order);蚁群优化(Ant Colony Optimization)
- ACP:阿里云认证工程师(Alibaba Cloud Certified Professional)
- ACPI:高级配置与电源接口(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
- ACR:阿里云容器镜像服务(Aliyun Container Registry Service);阿里云容器镜像服务(Alibaba Cloud Container Registry Service)
- ACRS:自动证书请求设置(Automatic Certificate Request Settings)
- ACS:访问控制服务(Access Control Service);红帽 Kubernetes 高级集群安全(Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes);阿里云容器服务(Aliyun Container Service)
- ACSC:澳大利亚网络安全中心(Australian Cyber Security Centre)
- ACSE:关联控制服务元素(Association Control Service Element)
- ACT:美国技术咨询委员会(American Council for Technology);应用网络技术(Applied Cyber Technologies)
- ACTI:亚马逊网络威胁情报中心(Amazon Cyber Threat Intelligence)
- ACTION:基于代理的网络威胁情报与运营(Agent-based Cyber Threat Intelligence and Operation)
- ACyD:网络防御分析(Analytics for Cyber Defense);自主网络防御(Autonomous Cyber Defense)
- AD:活动目录(Active Directory);积极防御(Active Defense);架构描述(Architecture Description);附加数据(Associated Data);自动发现(Auto-Discovery);架构与设计(Architecting & Designing)
- ADA:艾达数字币(Cardano)
- ADAM:活动目录应用模式(Active Directory Application Mode)
- ADAMS:DARPA 多尺度异常检测项目(Anomaly Detection At Multiple Scales)
- ADAS:高级驾驶辅助系统(Advanced Driver-Assistance System)
- ADB:阿里云 AnalyticDB 服务(Analytic DataBase)
- ADBOS:绿盟流量清洗业务运营系统(Anti Distributed Denial-of-Service Business Operation System)
- ADC:应用交付控制器(Application Delivery Controller)
- ADCON:行政控制权(Administrative Control)
- ADconf:ADconf 安全大会(Attack & Defense Conference)
- ADCS:活动目录证书服务(Active Directory Certificate Service)
- ADDS:活动目录域服务(Active Directory Domain Service)
- ADE:美国国土安全部采购决策节点(Acquisition Decision Event)
- ADFS:活动目录联合服务(Active Directory Federation Services)
- ADLS:Azure 数据湖存储(Azure Data Lake Storage)
- ADM:资产定义与管理(Asset Definition & Management);架构开发方法(Architecture Development Method)
- ADO:ActiveX 数据对象(ActiveX Data Object)
- ADP:自动数据处理(Automated Data Processing)
- ADR:应用安全检测与响应(Application Detection & Response)
- ADS:数据应用服务(Application Data Service);告警与检测策略(Alerting & Detection Strategies);抗 DDoS 系统(Anti-DDoS System);阿里云 AnalyticDB 服务旧称(Analytic Database Service)
- ADS-M:抗 DDoS 系统管理器(Anti-DDoS System Manager)
- ADSI:活动目录服务接口(Active Directory Services Interface)
- AE:认证加密(Authenticated Encryption);分析环境(Analytic Environment)
- AEAD:关联数据的认证加密(Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data)
- AEB:自动紧急制动系统(Automatic Emergency Braking)
- AEP:敌手模拟计划(Adversary Emulation Plan);高级端点防护(Advanced Endpoint Protection);英特尔 Optane 存储产品原名(Apache Pass)
- AES:先进加密标准(Advanced Encryption Standard);评价能力评估和标准化(Assessment Evaluation & Standardization)
- AES-CCM:AES CCM 模态(Advanced Encryption Standard–Counter with CBC-MAC)
- AES-CMAC:AES CMAC 模态(Advanced Encryption Standard Cipher based Message Authentication Code)
- AES-NI:英特尔 AES-NI 指令集(AES-New Instructions)
- AETC:美国空军教育和训练司令部(Air Education and Training Command)
- AF:深信服下一代防火墙(猜测:Advanced Firewall)
- AF/A2:美国空军情报局(U.S. Air Force Intelligence)
- AFA:美国晶圆代工法案(American Foundries Act of 2020)
- AFC:美国陆军未来司令部(Army Futures Command)
- AFC4A:美国空军 C4 机构(Air Force C4 Agency)
- AFCEA:美国武装部队通信与电子协会(Armed Forces Communications & Electronics Association)
- AFDP:美国空军条令出版物(Air Force Doctrine Publication)
- AFDW:美国空军华盛顿军区(Air Force District of Washington)
- AFGSC:美国空军全球打击司令部(Air Force Global Strike Command)
- AFIN:美国空军信息网络(Air Force Information Network)
- AFISRA:美国空军情报监视侦察局(Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Agency)
- AFIWC:美国空军信息战中心(Air Force Information Warfare Center)
- AFLCMC:美国空军生命周期管理中心(Air Force Life Cycle Management Center)
- AFMC:美国空军装备司令部(Air Force Materiel Command)
- AFN:反欺诈网络(Anti-Fraud Network)
- AFOSI:美国空军特别调查办公室(Air Force Office of Special Investigation)
- AFOTEC:美国空军作战测试和评估中心(Air Force Operational Test & Evaluation Center)
- AFP:反欺诈平台(Anti-Fraud Platfrom)
- AFPD:美国空军政策指令(Air Force Policy Directive)
- AFRC:美国空军预备役司令部(Air Force Reserve Command)
- AFRL:美国空军研究实验室(Air Force Research Laboratory)
- AFS:安德鲁文件系统(Andrew File System)
- AFSOC:美国空军特种作战司令部(Air Force Special Operations Command)
- AFWIC:美国空军作战一体化中心(Air Force Warfighting Integration Capability)
- AG:接入网关(Access Gateway);美国司法部部长(Attorney General)
- AGA:美国天然气协会(American Gas Association)
- AGG:MPLS 汇聚层设备(AGGregation)
- AGI:通用人工智能(Artificial General Intelligence)
- AGM:隶属图模型(Affiliation Graph Model)
- AGP:加速图形端口(Accelerated Graphics Port)
- AH:认证头部(Authentication Header);接受主机(Accept Host)
- AHA:美国医院协会(American Hospital Association)
- AHAS:应用高可用服务(Application High Availability Service)
- AI:人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)
- AICA:自主智能网络防御代理(Autonomous Intelligent Cyber Defense Agent)
- AICPA:美国注册会计师协会(American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)
- AIDM:应用与基础设施依赖映射(Application And Infrastructure Dependency Mapping)
- AIE:DARPA 人工智能勘探计划(AI Exploration)
- AIGA:人工智能生成行动(AI Generated Actions)
- AIGC:人工智能生成内容(AI-Generated Content)
- AIGS:人工智能生成软件(AI Generated Softwares)
- AIIA:中国人工智能产业发展联盟(Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance)
- AIK:作证身份密钥(Attestation Identity Key);自动化安装工具包(Automated Installation Kit)
- AIM:智能恶意软件(Autonomous Intelligent Malware)
- AIMEE:紧急执行的人工智能缓解(Artificial Intelligence Mitigation for Emergency Execution)
- AIMS:自动化基础设施管理系统(Automated Infrastructure Management System)
- AIO:多合一(All-In-One);异步输入输出(Asynchronous Input/Output)
- AIOPS:智能运维(Artificial Intelligence for IT OPerationS)
- AIOS:WordPress AIOS 插件(All-in-One Security)
- AIoT:人工智能物联网(Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Things)
- AIP:攻击拦截点(Attack Interdiction Point)
- AIS:自动标示共享(Automated Indicator Sharing);自动化信息系统(Automated Information System);船载自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System)
- AISP:帐户信息服务提供商(Account Information Service Provider)
- AISS:DARPA 安全硅自动实现项目(Automatic Implementation of Secure Silicon)
- AiTM:中间人攻击(Adversary-in-The-Middle)
- AIVD:荷兰情报安全总局(荷兰语:Algemene Inlichtingen en Veiligheidsdienst)
- AIxCC:人工智能网络挑战赛(AI Cyber Challenge)
- AJAX:异步 JavaScript 和 XML(Asynchronous Javascript And XML)
- AK:访问密钥(Access Key)
- AKC:非对称密钥加密(Asymmetric Key Cryptography)
- AKE:鉴别密钥交换(Authenticated Key Exchange)
- AKM:鉴别与密钥管理(Authentication & Key Management)
- ALB:应用程序负载均衡器(Application Load Balancer)
- ALE:年化损失预期(Annualized Loss Expectancy)
- ALFA:授权策略简易语言(Abbreviated Language For Authorization)
- ALM/PLM:应用生命周期管理 / 产品生命周期管理(Application Lifecycle Management/Product Lifecycle Management)
- ALPC:异步本地进程间通信(Asynchronous Local Inter-Process Communication)
- ALPN:应用层协议协商(Application Layer Protocol Negotiation)
- ALTS:应用层传输安全(Application Layer Transport Security)
- ALU:算术逻辑单元(arithmetic-logic unit);阿尔卡特 - 朗讯公司(Alcatel-Lucent)
- AM:资产管理(Asset Management);访问管理(Access Management);资产移动性(Asset Mobility)
- AMAC:高级恶意代码分析中心(Advanced Malware Analysis Center)
- AMC:美国空军机动司令部(Air Mobility Command)
- AMD:超微半导体公司(Advanced Micro Devices, Inc)
- AMD-SP:AMD 安全处理器(AMD Secure Processor)
- AMF:接入移动性管理网元(Access & Mobility Management Function)
- AMIDS:审计监控和入侵检测系统(Audit Monitoring & Intrusion Detection System)
- AMITT:对手虚假信息与影响战技术框架(Adversarial Misinformation and Influence Tactics & Techniques)
- AML:反洗钱(Anti-Money Laundering)
- AMP:备用 MAC/PHY(Alternate MAC/PHY);DARPA 可靠微补丁项目(Assured Micropatching);高级恶意软件保护(Advanced Malware Protection)
- AMQP:高级消息队列协议(Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)
- AMSI:反恶意软件扫描接口(Anti-Malware Scan Interface)
- AMT:Intel 主动管理技术(Active Management Technology)
- AMWA:大都会水务局协会(Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies)
- ANAB:ANSI 国家认可委员会(ANSI National Accreditation Board)
- ANATEL:巴西国家电信管理局(葡萄牙语:Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações)
- ANC:自适应网络控制(Adaptive Network Control)
- ANDSF:接入网发现及选择功能(Access Network Discovery and Selection Function)
- ANG:美国空军国民警卫队(Air National Guard)
- ANL:美国阿贡国家实验室(Argonne National Laboratory)
- ANN:人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Network);近似近邻(Approximate Nearest Neighbor)
- ANS:美国国家标准(American National Standard)
- ANSI:美国国家标准协会(American National Standard Institute)
- ANSM:自适应网络安全模型(Adaptive Network Security Model)
- ANSSI:法国国家网络和信息安全局(法语:Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information)
- ANT:NSA 先进网络技术武器(Advanced Network Technology)
- AO:授权官(Authorizing Official)
- AOC:美国空军作战中心(Air Operations Center)
- AOC-WS:美国空军运营中心武器系统(Air Operations Center Weapon System)
- AODR:授权官指定代表(Authorizing Official Designated Representative)
- AOP:面向切面编程(Aspect-Oriented Programming);面向代理编程(Agent-Oriented Programming)
- AP:接入点(Access Point);执行器轮廓(Actuator Profile);分析处理(Analytical Processing)
- aPAKE:非对称口令鉴别密钥协商(asymmetric Password-Authenticated Key Agreement)
- APC:异步过程调用(Asynchronous Procedure Call)
- APCERT:亚太地区计算机应急响应组(Asia Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team)
- APDU:应用协议数据单元(Application Protocol Data Unit)
- APE:自动化提示工程(Automated Prompting Engineering)
- APhiD:自适应的心理防御(Adaptative Psychology-informed Defense)
- API:应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface)
- APK:安卓应用程序包(Android Application Package)
- APM:应用性能管理(Application Performance Management);应用性能测量(Application Performance Measurement);攻击路径管理(Attack Path Management);访问策略管理(Access Policy Manager)
- APN:接入点名称(Access Point Name)
- APNG:亚太地区网络组织(Asia-Pacific Networking Group)
- APNIC:亚太互联网络信息中心(Asia-Pacific Network Information Center)
- APNs:苹果推送通知服务(Apple Push Notification service)
- APPA:美国公共权力协会(American Public Power Association)
- APS:自动保护开关(Automatic Protection Switching)
- APT:高级持久威胁(Advanced Persistent Threat)
- APTS:应用性能追踪服务(Application Performance Tracing Service)
- APWG:反网络钓鱼工作组(Anti-Phishing Working Group)
- AR:自回归模型(AutoRegressive);增强现实(Augmented Reality)
- ARA-M:访问规则应用程序 – 主(Access Rule Application – Master)
- ARC:澳大利亚研究委员会(Australian Research Council)
- ARCYBER:美国陆军网络司令部(Army Cyber Command)
- ARIMA:自回归集成移动平均模型(AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average)
- ARIN:美洲互联网号码注册管理机构(American Registry for Internet Numbers)
- ARL:美国陆军研究实验室(DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory)
- ARM:高级精简指令集机器(Advanced RISC Machines)
- ARMA:自回归移动平均模型(AutoRegressive Moving Average)
- ARO:年度发生率(Annualized Rate of Occurrence)
- ARP:地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol)
- ARPF:认证凭证库和处理功能(Authentication Credential Repository and Processing Function)
- ARR:年度经常性收入(Annual Recurring Revenue)
- AS:互联网自治域(Autonomous System);接入层(Access Stratum);鉴别服务器(Authentication Server);弹性伸缩(Auto Scaling)
- ASA:自适应安全架构(Adaptive Security Architecture);攻击面评估(Attack Surface Assessment);思科自适应安全设备(Adaptive Security Applicance)
- ASan:地址检查器(Address Sanitizer)
- ASC:公认标准委员会(Accredited Standards Committee);升序(ASCending)
- ASCA:自动化安全控制评估(Automated security control assessment)
- ASCII:美国信息交换标准代码(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
- ASCM:飞天统一云管平台(Apsara Stack Cloud Management)
- ASD:澳大利亚信号局(Australian Signals Directorate);美国国防部助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense)
- ASDSO:国家大坝安全官员协会(Association of State Dam Safety Officials)
- ASE:IEEE/ACM 国际自动化软件工程会议(IEEE/ACM International Conference Automated Software Engineering)
- aSecPaaS:应用安全平台即服务(application Security PaaS)
- ASG:应用安全网关(Application Security Gateway)
- ASIACCS:ACM 信息、计算机与通信安全研讨会(ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security)
- ASIC:专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)
- ASID:地址空间 ID(Address Space ID)
- ASIM:高级安全信息模型(Advanced Security Information Model)
- ASIMS:自动化安全事件测量系统(Automated Security Incident Measuring System)
- ASLR:地址空间布局随机化(Address Space Layout Randomization)
- ASM:攻击面管理(Attack Surface Management);阿里云服务网格(Aliyun Service Mesh);阿里云服务网格(Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh)
- ASML:ASML 公司(Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography)
- ASMS:高级卫星多媒体系统会议(Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference)
- ASN:互联网自治域编号(Autonomous System Number);抽象语法标记(Abstract Syntax Notation)
- ASO:阿里专有云运维管理平台(Apsara Stack Operations);应用商店优化(App store Optimization)
- ASOC:应用安全编排与关联(Application Security Orchestration & Correlation)
- ASP:应用服务供应商(Application Service Provider)
- ASPM:应用安全态势管理 (Application Security Posture Management)
- ASPPS:账户服务支付服务提供商(Account Servicing Payment Service Providers)
- ASR:攻击面缩减(Attack Surface Reduction);自动服务器恢复(Automatic Server Recovery);自动语音识别(Automatic Speech Recognition);阿里云灾备管理中心(Apsara Stack Resilience);聚合服务路由(Aggregated Services Router)
- ASRC:阿里安全响应中心(Alibaba Security Response Center)
- ASSIST:自动化系统安全事件支持团队(Automated System Security Incident Support Team)
- AST:应用安全测试(Application Security Testing);抽象语法树(Abstract Syntax Tree);美国商业太空运输办公室(FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation)
- ASTaaS:应用安全测试即服务(Application Security Testing as a Service)
- ASTARTE:” 快速战术执行的空域全感知”(Airspace Total Awareness for Rapid Tactical Execution)
- ASTO:应用安全测试编排(Application Security Testing Orchestration)
- ASV:PCI 认可扫描供应商(Approved Scanning Vendor for PCI)
- ASW:阿里云接入层交换机(Access SWitch)
- AT:意识与培训(Awareness & Training)
- ATA:ATA 接口(Advanced Technology Attachment)
- ATAPI:ATA 数据包接口(ATA Packet Interface)
- ATC:ATC 威胁覆盖项目(Atomic Threat Coverage)
- ATH:高级威胁狩猎系统(Advanced Threat Hunting)
- ATIM:通告流量标示消息(Announcement Traffic Indication Message)
- ATL:攻击威胁级别(Attack Threat Level);ATLAS 转换语言(ATLAS Transformation Language)
- ATM:异步传输模式(Asynchronous Transfer Mode);自动取款机(Automated Teller Machine);攻击威胁监控(Attack Threat Monitoring)
- ATO:授权运营(Authorization To Operate);美国空中运输组织(Air Traffic Organization);空军任务条令(Air Tasking Order)
- ATOS:活动层对象存储(Active Tier on Object Storage)
- ATP:高级威胁防护(Advanced Threat Protection)
- aTrust:深信服零信任访问控制系统(猜测:application Trust)
- ATS:iOS 应用传输安全(App Transport Security)
- ATSD:数字对象体系架构应用技术与标准促进组织(DOA Application Technology Standardization & Development)
- ATT:属性协议(Attribute Protocol)
- ATT&CK:敌手战术、战技和通识(Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge)
- AU:审计与可问责性(Audit & Accountability)
- AuC:GSM 认证中心(Authentication Center)
- AUKUS:澳英美” 三方安全联盟”(Australia, UK, and US Security Alliance)
- AUP:可接受的使用策略(Acceptable Use Policy);商定程序(Agreed-Upon Procedure);敏捷统一过程(Agile Unified Process)
- AusCERT:澳大利亚计算机应急响应团队(Australian Computer Emergency Response Team)
- AUSF:身份验证服务功能(Authentication Server Function)
- AV:反病毒软件(Anti-Virus);攻击载体(Attack Vector);DoDAF 全景视角(All Viewpoint)
- AVC:应用漏洞关联(Application Vulnerability Correlation)
- AVIEN:防病毒信息交换网络(Antivirus Information Exchange Network)
- AVISPA:互联网安全协议和应用验证工具(Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications)
- AVP:属性值对(Attribute-Value Pair)
- AVPTCC:计算机病毒防治产品检验中心(Anti-Virus Products Testing and Certification Center)
- AVS:阿里云虚拟交换机(Aliyun Virtual Switch);应用虚拟交换机(Application Virtual Switch);阿里专有云虚拟交换机(Apsara Virtual Switch)
- AVX:高级向量扩展(Advanced Vector Extensions)
- AWARE:机构级自适应风险枚举(Agency-Wide Adaptive Risk Enumeration)
- AWD:AWD 网络安全赛制(Attack With Defense)
- AWGN:加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise)
- AWS:亚马逊云服务(Amazon Web Services)
- AWWA:美国自来水厂协会(American Water Works Association)
- AX:某寄存器代号(A eXtended);FireEye 恶意程序分析产品系列(猜测:Application content security);应用交付产品系列(Application series)
- AXDR:安恒 AiLPHA 高级威胁检测与分析系统(AiLPHA eXtended Detection & Response)
B#
- B/P/C/S:军事基地、哨所、营地或工作站(Base/Post/Camp/Station)
- BAA:泛机构公告(Broad Agency Announcement);商业伙伴协议(Business Associate Agreement)
- BaaS:备份即服务(Backup-as-a-Service);后端即服务(Backend-as-a-Service)
- BAB:谷歌 Borg 二进制授权(Binary Authentication on Borg)
- BAC:越权访问(Broken Access Control)
- BAD:不良行为异常检测(Behavioral Anomaly Detection)
- BAE:BAE 系统公司(缩写起源:British AErospace);百度应用引擎(Baidu App Engine)
- BAH:博思艾伦公司(Booz Allen Hamilton)
- BAN:体域网(Body Area Network);贝尔斯 - 阿巴迪 - 尼德汉逻辑(Burrows–Abadi–Needham)
- BART:双向自回归 Transformer 模型(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)
- BAS:入侵与攻击模拟(Breach and Attack Simulation);楼宇自动化系统(Building Automation System)
- BAT:蓝牙地址追踪(Bluetooth Address Tracking)
- BBC:百度弹性裸金属服务器(Baidu Baremetal Compute);英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)
- BBN:雷神 BBN 科技公司(Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.)
- BBP:漏洞赏金计划(Bug Bounty Program)
- BBS:电子布告栏系统(Bulletin Board System)
- BBU:基带单元(Base Band Unit)
- BC:博彩(拼音:Bo Cai)
- BCC:百度云服务器(Baidu Cloud Compute)
- BCDR:业务连续性与灾难恢复(Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery)
- BCE:BeyondCorp 公司(BeyondCorp Enterprise)
- BCG:波士顿咨询(The Boston Consulting Group)
- BCH:BCH 码(Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem)
- BCI:百度智能云容器实例(Baidu Container Instance)
- BCM:业务连续性管理(Business Continuity Management);车身控制模块(Body Control Module);百度智能云监控(Baidu Cloud Monitor)
- BCP:业务连续性计划(Business Continuity Plan);最佳当前实践(Best Current Practice)
- BCR:约束性公司准则(Binding Corporate Rules)
- BCS:北京网络安全大会(Beijing Cyber Security Conference)
- BD:蓝光光盘(Blu-ray Disc)
- BDA:战损评估(Battle Damage Assessment)
- BDCI:CCF 大数据与计算智能大赛(Big Data & Computing Intelligence contest)
- BDFL:开源项目领袖(Benevolent Dictator For Life)
- BDP:大数据平台(Big Data Platform)
- BDS:违规检测系统(Breach Detection System)
- BEAST:BEAST 攻击(Browser Exploit Against SSL/TLS)
- BEP:行为执行预防(Behavioral Execution Prevention)
- BER:基本编码规则(Basic Encoding Rules);比特错误率(Bit Error Rate)
- BERT:基于变换器的双向编码器表示(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)
- BES:散装电力系统(Bulk Electric System)
- BFA:暴力破解攻击(Brute Force Attacking)
- BFD:双向转发侦测(Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)
- BFE:基础过滤引擎(Base Filtering Engine)
- BFS:广度优先搜索(Breadth-First Search)
- BFT:拜占庭容错问题(Byzantine Fault Tolerance)
- BGAN:宽带全球区域网络(Broadband Global Area Network)
- BGP:边界网关协议(Border Gateway Protocol)
- BH:黑帽大会(Black Hat)
- BHO:浏览器助手工具(Browser Helper Object)
- BI:商业智能(Business Intelligence);构建与集成(Building & Integration)
- BIA:业务影响分析(Business Impact Analysis)
- BiLSTM:双向长短时记忆网络(BiDirectional LSTM)
- BIOS:基本输入输出系统(Basic Input Output System)
- BIS:美国工业与安全局(Bureau of Industry and Security)
- BLAS:线性代数计算库(Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms)
- BLB:百度负载均衡(Baidu Load Balance)
- BLE:低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy)
- BLF:BLF 文件格式(Binary Log File)
- BLL:业务逻辑层(Business Logic Layer)
- BLOB:二进制大对象(Binary Large Objects)
- BLP:贝尔 - 拉帕杜拉模型(Bell-LaPadula);旁路标签处理(Bypass Label Processing)
- BLS:百度云日志服务(Baidu Log Service)
- BMC:板管理控制器(Board Management Controller)
- BME:燃烧铸造平衡模型(Burn-And-Mint Equilibrium)
- BMG:业务安全网关(Bot Management Gateway)
- BMIS:信息安全业务模型(Business Model for Information Security)
- BNB:Binance 数字币(Binance)
- BND:德国对外情报局(德语:Bundesnachrichtendienst)
- BNPL:现买后付(Buy Now Pay Later)
- BOA:缓冲区溢出攻击(Buffer Overflow Attack)
- BOD:约束性行动指令(Binding Operational Directives);董事会(Board of Directors)
- BoF:话题兴趣组(Birds of a Feather)
- BOLA:无效的对象级授权(Broken Object Level Authorization)
- BOM:字节序标记(Byte Order Mark);物料清单(Bill of Materials)
- BOS:百度智能云对象存储(Baidu Object Storage)
- BOSS:业务运营支撑系统(Business & Operation Support System)
- Botnet:僵尸网络(Robot Network)
- BP:基本实践(Base Practice);反向传播(Back Propagation);基指针寄存器(Base Pointer)
- BP16:谷歌半精度浮点数(Brain Float 16-bit, BF16)
- BPC:业务过程攻击(Business Process Compromise)
- BPCS:基本过程控制系统(Basic Process Control System)
- BPD:业务流程图(Business Process Diagram)
- BPDU:桥协议数据单元(Bridge Protocol Data Unit)
- BPE:字节对编码(Byte Pair Encoding)
- BPF:伯克利包过滤器(Berkeley Packet Filter)
- BPGL:最佳实践指南库(Best Practice Guide Library)
- BPM:业务流程管理(Business Process Management)
- BPMN:业务流程建模与标注(Business Process Modeling Notation)
- BPR:业务流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
- BPS:大容量电力系统(Bulk Power System)
- BR:基本费率(Basic Rate);备份与恢复(Backup & Recovery)
- BRA:基线评估(Baseline Risk Assessment)
- BSC:基站控制器(Base Station Controller);百度流式计算(Baidu Streaming Compute)
- BSD:伯克利软件套件(Berkeley Software Distribution)
- BSG:百度存储网关(Baidu Storage Gateway)
- BSI:德国联邦信息安全办公室(德语:Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik);英国标准协会(British Standards Institution)
- BSIMM:构建安全的成熟度模型(Building Security In Maturity Model)
- BSoD:蓝屏死机(Blue Screen of Death)
- BSP:主板支持包(Board Support Package)
- BSRC:百度安全应急响应中心(Baidu Security Response Center)
- BSS:未初始化数据块(Block Started by Symbol);基本服务集(Basic Service Set);GSM 基站子系统(Base Station Subsystem)
- BSSID:基本服务集标识符(Basic Service Set Identifier)
- BSSN:印尼国家网络与密码局(印尼语:Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara)
- BST:二叉查找树(Binary Search Tree)
- BTC:比特币(Bitcoin)
- BTI:分行目标识别(Branch Target Identification)
- BTP:区块链传输协议(Blockchain Transmission Protocol)
- BTS:美国交通统计局(Bureau of Transportation Statistics)
- BUM:广播、未知单播、组播(Broadcast, Unknown-unicast, Multicast)
- BUP:基本统一过程(Basic Unified Process)
- BVS:安全配置核查系统(Benchmark Verification System)
- BX:某寄存器代号(B eXtended)
- BYOD:用户自带设备(Bring Your Own Device)
- BYOE:企业自助使用(Bring Your Own Enterprise)
- BYOVD:自带脆弱驱动程序(Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver)
C#
- C&A:认证认可(Certification & Accreditation)
- C&C:指挥和控制(Command & Control);编码和密码(Code & Cypher)
- C&S:控制和状态(Control & Status)
- C-CCSK:中国区云计算安全知识认证(China – Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge)
- C-CCSSP:中国区国际注册云安全系统认证专家(China – Certified Cloud Security Systems Professional)
- C-OPE:网络空间行动环境准备(Cyberspace Operational Preparation of Environment)
- C-SCRM:网络供应链风险管理(Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management)
- C-SOC:定制化安全运营中心(Customized Security Operations Center)
- C-V2X:蜂窝车联网(Cellular Vehicle-to-everything)
- C2:指挥和控制(Command & Control)
- C2C:用户对用户(Consumer to Consumer);合规连接(Comply to Connect)
- C2M2:网络安全能力成熟度(Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model)
- C2W:指挥与控制战争(Command & Control Warfare)
- C3:指挥、控制、通信(Command, Control, Communication)
- C3I:指挥、控制、通信与情报(C3 & Intelligence)
- C3M:计算认知模型(Computational Cognitive Model)
- C3MS:网络指挥控制任务系统(Cyber Command & Control Mission System)
- C3PAO:CMMC 第三方评估组织(CMMC 3rd Party Assessment Organization)
- C4:指挥、控制、通信、计算机(Command, Control, Communication & Computers);上下文、容器、组件、代码模型(Context,Container,Component, Code)
- C4I:指挥、控制、通信、计算机与情报(C4 & Intelligence)
- C4ISR:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、情报、监视与侦察(C4 & ISR)
- C4KISR:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、杀伤、情报、监视与侦察(C4, Killing & ISR)
- C5:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、网络(Command, Control, Communication, Computer & Cyber)
- C5I:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、网络和情报(Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Cyber and Intelligence)
- C5ISR:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、网络防御、情报、监视与侦察(C4, Cyber-defense & ISR)
- C6ISR:指挥、控制、通信、计算机、网络防御、战斗系统、情报、监视与侦察(C5, Combat systems & ISR)
- CA:数字证书认证机构(Certificate Authority);保密协议(Confidentiality Agreement);CMMC 安全评估(CMMC Security Assessment);认证与授权(Certification & Accreditation);网络分析(Cyber Analytics)
- CAA:证书颁发机构授权(Certification Authority Authorization)
- CAADM:网络敏捷性和防御机动(Cyber Agility And Defensive Maneuver)
- CAAP:关键资产保障计划(Critical Asset Assurance Program)
- CaaS:容器即服务(Container as a Service)
- CAASM:网络资产攻击面管理(Cyber Asset Attack Surface Management)
- CAAT:计算机辅助审核技术(Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques)
- CAB:变更顾问委员会(Change Advisory Board)
- CAC:国家互联网信息办公室(Cyberspace Administration of China);通用访问卡(Common Access Card);用户获取成本(Customer Acquisition Cost)
- CACR:中国密码学会(Chinese Association for Cryptologic Research)
- CAD:计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design);网络分析与检测(Cyber Analytics & Detection)
- CADS:美国网络分析与数据系统(Cyber Analytics & Data System)
- CAE:首席审计官(Chief Audit Executive)
- CAEP:持续访问评估协议(Continuous Access Evaluation Protocol)
- CAF:战斗机部队(Combat Air Forces)
- CAGR:复合年增长率(Compound Annual Growth Rate)
- CAI:宪制人工智能(Constitutional AI)
- CAII:中国工业互联网研究院(Chinese Academy of Industrial Internet)
- CAIO:网络攻击和影响本体(Cyber Attack and Impact Ontology)
- CAL:网络攻击生命周期(Cyber Attack Lifecycle)
- CAM:网络资产测绘(Cyberspace Asset Mapping);云访问管理(Cloud Access Management);内容编址存储器(Content Addressable Memory);计算机辅助制造(Computer-Aided Manufacturing)
- CAMAT:网络攻击方法进攻树(Cyber Attack Methodology Attack Tree)
- CAMEL:网络攻击方法穷举列表(Cyber Attack Methodology Exhaustive List)
- CAN:控制器局域网(Controller Area Network)
- CANET:中国学术网(Chinese Academic Network)
- CANN:华为异构计算架构(Compute Architecture for Neural Networks)
- CANON:DARPA 网络之网络复杂分析项目(Complex Analytics of Network of Networks)
- CAOC:联合空中作战中心(Combined Air Operations Center)
- CAP:云接入点(Cloud Access Point);组合确保包(Composed Assurance Packages);纠正行动计划(Corrective Action Plan);CMMC 评估过程(CMMC Assessment Process);CAP 原理(Consistency, Availability & Partition tolerance);认证授权专业人员(Certified Authorization Professional)
- CAPEC:通用攻击模式枚举和分类(Common Attack Pattern Enumeration & Classification)
- CAPEX:资本性支出(Capital Expenditure)
- CAPIF:3GPP 北向 API 通用 API 框架(Common API Framework for 3GPP northbound APIs);通用应用程序编程接口框架(Common Application Programming Interface Framework)
- CAPP:受控访问保护轮廓(Controlled Access Protection Profile)
- CAPPVD:移动互联网 APP 产品安全漏洞专业库(China National APP Vulnerabiliy DataBase)
- CAPTCHA:验证码(Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart)
- CAR:网络分析知识库(Cyber Analytics Repository);根因分析和解决(Causal Analysis & Resolution)
- CARET:网络分析知识库探索工具(Cyber Analytic Repository Exploration Tool)
- CARO:计算机反病毒研究组织(Computer Anti-virus Researchers Organization)
- CARTA:持续自适应风险与信任评估(Continuous Adaptive Risk & Trust Assessment)
- CAS:集中式认证服务(Central Authentication Service);持续应用安全(Continuous Application Security);中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences);中国标准化协会(China Association for Standardization);客户接入服务器(Client Access Server)
- CASB:云接入安全代理(Cloud Access Security Broker)
- CASCO:ISO 合格评定委员会(ISO Committee on Conformity Assessment)
- CASD:控制机构安全域(Controlling Authority Security Domain)
- CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(Computer-Aided Software Engineering);网络安全系统工程(Cyber Assured Systems Engineering)
- CATR:电信研究院(China Academy of Telecommunication Research)
- CAVD:车联网产品安全漏洞专业库(China Automobile Vulnerabiliy Database)
- CAVP:NIST 密码算法验证项目(Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program)
- CB:认证机构(Certification Body)
- CBA:基于组件的架构(Component-Based Architecture)
- CBaaS:云密码业务服务(Cryptography Business as a Service)
- CBAC:基于主张的访问控制(Claims-Based Access Control);基于上下文的访问控制(Context-Based Access Control)
- CBAM:Cloudband 应用程序管理器(Nokia Cloudband Application Manager)
- CBC:密文块链接模态(Cipher Block Chaining)
- CBC-MAC:密码块链 – 消息验证码(Cipher Block Chaining – Message Authentication Code)
- CBDA:网络战损评估(Cyber Battle Damage Assessment)
- CBDC:中央银行数字币(Central Bank Digital Currency)
- CBI:云浏览器隔离(Cloud Browser Isolation);主张式身份(Claims-Based Identity)
- CBK:通用知识体系(Common Body of Knowledge)
- CBM:组件化业务模型(Component Business Model)
- CBOR:简明二进制对象表示(Concise Binary Object Representation)
- CBOW:连续词袋模型(Continuous Bag-of-Words Model)
- CBP:美国海关与边境保护局(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)
- CBPR:跨境隐私规则(Cross-Border Privacy Rules)
- CBRAM:导电桥接随机存取内存(Conductive-Bridging RAM)
- CBS:云备份(Cloud Backup Service)
- CBTC:CB 测试证书(Certification Body Test Certificates)
- CBTL:CB 测试实验室(Certification Body Testing Laboratory)
- CC:信息技术安全评价通用准则(Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation);机密计算(Confidential Computing);隐秘信道(Covert Channel);客户端证书(Client Certificate);抄送(Carbon Copy);知识共享许可协议(Creative Commons);CC 网络安全从业认证(Certified in Cybersecurity);CC 网络攻击(Challenge Collapsar);关键能力(Critical Capacities);集合通信(Collective Communication)
- CC-BY:知识共享许可 —— 署名(Creative Commons Attribution)
- CC-NC:知识共享许可 —— 非商业性使用(Creative Commons Non-Commercial)
- CC-ND:知识共享许可 —— 禁止演绎(Creative Commons No Derivatives)
- CC-SA:知识共享许可 —— 相同方式分享(Creative Commons Share Alike)
- CC/S/A:作战司令部、军种、机构(Combatant Commanders/Services/Agencies)
- CC0:知识共享许可 —— 不受限(Creative Commons Zero)
- CCA:选择密文攻击(Chosen-Ciphertext Attack);持续配置自动化(Continuous Configuration Automation);思杰认证管理员(Citrix Certified Administrator);思科认证架构师(Cisco Certified Architect);克林格 - 科恩法案(Clinger-Cohen Act);应急能力评估(Contingency Capabilities Assessment);成本效益分析(Cost-Consequences Analysis);英国网络评估中心(Centre for Cyber Assessment);一致网络安全架构(Consistent Cybersecurity Architecture);保密计算架构(Confidential Compute Architecture);CMMC 认证评估师(CMMC Certified Assessor)
- CCA2:自适应选择密文攻击(Adaptive Chosen Ciphertext Attack)
- CCAA:中国认证认可协会(China Certification and Accreditation Association)
- CCAC:云计算顾问委员会(Cloud Computing Advisory Council)
- CCAIA:中国网络安全产业联盟(China Cyberspace Affairs Industry Association)
- CCC:中国强制认证(China Compulsory Certification);NSA 网络安全协作中心(Cybersecurity Collaboration Center)
- CCD:隐蔽、掩护和欺骗(Concealment, Cover & Deception)
- CCDB:通用准则开发组(Common Criteria Development Board)
- CCDC:美国陆军作战能力开发司令部(U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command)
- CCDCOE:协作网络防御卓越中心(Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence)
- CCDE:思科认证设计专家(Cisco Certified Design Expert)
- CCDR:作战司令官(Combatant CommanDeR)
- CCE:通用配置枚举(Common Configuration Enumeration);云容器引擎(Cloud Container Engine)
- CCEVS:通用准则评价确认项目(Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme)
- CCF:中国计算机学会(China Computer Federation);CAPIF 核心功能(CAPIF Core Function)
- CCFIR:紧凑控制流完整性和随机化(Compact Control Flow Integrity and Randomization)
- CCI:网络反间谍(Cyber Counterintelligence);通用控制指标(Common Control Index)
- CCIA:中国网络安全产业联盟(China Cybersecurity Industry Alliance)
- CCID:中国电子信息产业发展研究院(China Center for Information Industry Development)
- CCIE:思科认证网络专家(Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)
- CCIP:跨链互操作性协议(Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol)
- CCIPS:美国司法部刑事司计算机犯罪和知识产权处(Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section)
- CCIR:国际无线电咨委会(法语:Comité Consultatif International pour la Radio);指挥官关键情报需求(Commander’s Critical Information Requirements)
- CCITT:国际电报电话咨委会(法语:Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique)
- CCK:内容构建工具包(Content Construction Kit)
- CCL:商业管制清单(Commerce Control List);知识共享许可协议(Creative Commons License)
- CCM:CBC-MAC 计数器模态(Counter with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code);通信协处理器模块(Communications Coprocessor Module);云安全控制矩阵(Cloud Controls Matrix)
- CCMB:通用准则维护组(Common Criteria Maintenance Board)
- CCMD:作战司令部(Combatant Command)
- CCMF:美军网络战斗任务部队(Cyber Combat Mission Force)
- CCMP:CBC-MAC 计数器模态协议(Counter with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol)
- CCN:以内容为中心的网络(Content Centric Networking);西班牙国家密码中心(西班牙语:Centro Criptológico Nacional)
- CCNA:中国计算机大会(China National Computer Conference);思科认证网络工程师(Cisco Certified Network Associate)
- CCNP:思科认证网络专业人员(Cisco Certified Network Professional)
- CCoA:网络响应措施(Cyber Course of Action)
- CCOP:网络空间通用作战图(Cyber Common Operational Picture)
- CCP:CMMC 认证专业人员(CMMC Certified Professional)
- CCPA:工信部商用密码应用产业促进联盟(MIIT Commercial Cryptography Application Industry Promotion Alliance);加州消费者隐私法案(California Consumer Privacy Act)
- CCR:中央控制室(Central Control Room);受控克隆复制(Controlled Clone Replication);百度智能云容器镜像服务(Cloud Container Registry)
- CCRA:通用准则互认约定(Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement)
- CCRC:中国网络安全审查技术与认证中心(China Cybersecurity Review Technology and Certification Center)
- CCS:ACM 计算机与通信安全会议(the ACM Conference on Computer & Communications Security)
- CCSA:中国通信标准化协会(China Communications Standards Association)
- CCSC:网络安全能力认证(Certification for Cyber Security Competence)
- CCSDS:空间数据系统咨询委员会(The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)
- CCSIP:中国网络安全行业全景册(China Cyber Security Industry Panorama)
- CCSK:云计算安全知识认证(Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge)
- CCSP:网络安全等级保护(Classified Cyber Security Protection);CCF 大学生计算机系统与程序设计竞赛(Collegiate Computer Systems & Programming contest);认证云安全专业人员(Certified Cloud Security Professional)
- CCSRP:网络与信息安全应急人员认证(Certified Cyber Security Response Professional)
- CCSS:黑洞云清洗服务(Cloud Cleaning Service System);网络安全服务能力评价(Capability assessment of Cyber Security Service)
- CCSSP:国际注册云安全系统认证专家(Certified Cloud Security Systems Professional)
- CCTA:英国中央计算机和通信局(Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency)
- CCTC:商用密码检测中心(Commercial Cryptography Testing Center)
- CCTV:闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television);中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
- CD:持续交付(Continuous Delivery);委员会草案(Committee Draft);后果驱动(Consequence-Driven);光盘(Compact Disc);对比散度(Contrastive Divergence)
- CD-i:交互式光盘(Compact Disc-Interactive)
- CD-R:可录制光盘(Recordable Compact Discs)
- CD-ROM:只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)
- CD-RW:可重写光盘(ReWritable CD)
- CDA:保密协议(Confidential Disclosure Agreement);网络防御分析(Cyber Defense Analysis)
- CDAO:首席数据与分析官(Chief Data & Analytics Officer);首席数据与人工智能官(Chief Data & AI Officer);美国国防部首席数字和人工智能办公室(Chief Digital & Artificial Intelligence Office)
- CDC:证书分发中心(Certificate Distribution Center);云数据中心(Cloud Data Center);资质国防承包商(Cleared Defense Contractor);核心数据中心(Core Data Center);疾病控制中心(Center for Disease Control);集装箱数据中心(Container Data Center);网络安全防御社区(Cybersecurity Defense Community);座舱域控制器(Cockpit Domain Controller)
- CDD:码分复用(Code Division Duplexing)
- CDDI:铜线分布式数据接口(Copper Distributed Data Interface)
- CDES:跨域企业级服务(Cross Domain Enterprise Service)
- CDET:通用词典和事件表达式分类(Common Dictionary & Event Expression Taxonomy)
- CDF:美国关键国防设施(Critical Defense Facility);累积分布函数(Cumulative Distribution Function)
- CDGA:数据治理工程师(Certified Data Governance Associate)
- CDGP:数据治理专家(Certified Data Governance Professional)
- CDH:Cloudera Hadoop 发行版(Cloudera’s Distribution including Apache Hadoop);计算 Diffie-Hellman 问题(Computational Diffie-Hellman)
- CDI:客户数据集成(Customer Data Integration);上下文和依赖注入(Contexts and Dependency Injection);受约数据项(Constrained Data Item);受控国防信息(Controlled Defense Information)
- CDM:公共数据模型(Common Data Model);持续诊断与缓解项目(Continuous Diagnostics & Mitigation);副本数据管理(Copy Data Management);客户数据管理(Customer Data Management)
- CDMA:码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access)
- CDMP:数据管理专业人士认证(Certified Data Management Professional)
- CDN:内容分发网络(Content Distribution Network)
- CDP:潜在附带损害(Collateral Damage Potential);客户数据平台(Customer Data Platform);Cloudera 数据平台(Cloudera Data Platform);持续数据保护(Continuous Data Protection);CRL 分发点(CRL Distribution Point)
- CDPA:美国弗吉尼亚州消费者数据保护法(Consumer Data Protection Act)
- CDPSE:国际注册数据隐私专家认证(Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer)
- CDR:话单记录(Call Detail Record);云端检测与响应(Cloud Detection & Response);内容拆解与重建(Content Disarm & Reconstruction);关键设计审查(Critical Design Review)
- CDRL:合同交付要求清单(Contract Delivery Requirements List)
- CDS:跨域解决方案(Cross Domain Solution);云磁盘服务(Cloud Disk Service)
- CDSE:安全卓越发展中心(Center for Development of Security Excellence)
- CDSP:数据安全从业人员认证(Certified Data Security Professional)
- CDSS:云提供的安全服务(Cloud-Delivered Security Service)
- CDT:网络数字孪生(Cyber Digital Twin)
- CDWG:反虚假信息军事演习(Countering Disinformation Wargame)
- CE:网络窃取(Cyber Exploitation);欧洲合格标志(法语:Conformité Européene);计算机工程(Computer Engineering);客户支持部门(Customer Engineering);客户支持工程师(Customer Engineer);MPLS 客户边缘(Customer Edge)
- CEATI:网络安全威胁情报生态联盟(Cybersecurity Ecology Alliance of Threat Intelligence)
- CECPQ:综合椭圆曲线抗量子协议(Combined Elliptic-Curve and Post-Quantum)
- CECPQ2:组合椭圆曲线和后量子密钥交换(Combined Elliptic Curve and Post-Quantum Key Exchange)
- CEDS:CESER 能源输送系统网络安全(Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems)
- CEE:通用事件表达式(Common Event Expression)
- CEF:通用事件格式(Common Event Format)
- CEG:能力增强指南(Capacity Enhancement Guide)
- CEH:认证的道德黑客(Certified Ethical Hacker)
- CEK:列加密键(Column Encryption Key)
- CEM:通用准则评价方法(CC Evaluation Methodology)
- CEMA:网络与电磁活动(Cyber and Electromagnetic Activities)
- CEN:欧洲标准化委员会(法语:Comité Européen de Normalisation)
- CENELEC:欧洲电工标准化委员会(法语:Comité Européen de Normalisation Électrotechnique)
- CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
- CEP:复杂事件处理(Complex Event Processing)
- CEPT:欧洲邮电管理会议(法语:Conférence Européenne des administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications)
- CER:典范编码规则(Canonical Encoding Rules)
- CERN:欧洲核子研究中心(法语:Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire)
- CERT:计算机应急响应组(Computer Emergency Response Team)
- CERT-BUND:德国联邦计算机应急响应中心(德语:CERT – Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik)
- CERT-EU:欧盟计算机应急响应小组(Computer Emergency Response Team for the EU)
- CERT-IN:印度计算机紧急响应团队(Computer Emergency Response Team – India)
- CERT-UK:英国国家网络安全应急响应中心(United Kingdom Computer Emergency Response Team)
- CERT/CC:计算机应急响应协调中心(Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center)
- CESA:Cisco 端点安全分析(Cisco Endpoint Security Analytics)
- CESD:英国通信电子安全部(Communications-Electronic Security Department)
- CESER:网络安全、能源安全和应急响应(Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response)
- CESG:GCHQ 通信电子安全组(Communications-Electronic Security Group)
- CESS:网络空间内生安全(Cyberspace Endogenous Safety and Security)
- CET:Intel 控制流强制技术(Control-Flow Enforcement Technology)
- CETC:中国电子科技集团有限公司(China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
- CF:Cloudflare 公司(Cloudflare);CF 卡(Compact Flash);列族(Column Family)
- CFA:特许金融分析师(Chartered Financial Analyst)
- CFAA:美国计算机欺诈与滥用法案(Computer Fraud and Abuse Act)
- CFaaS:云密码功能服务(Cryptography Function as a Service)
- CFATS:化学设施反恐标准(Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards)
- CFB:密文反馈模态(Cipher Feedback)
- CFC:云函数计算(Cloud Function Compute)
- CFCA:中国金融认证中心(China Financial Certification Authority)
- CFEII:中国电子信息行业联合会(China Federation of Electronics and Information Industry)
- CFG:控制流防护(Control-Flow Guard);控制流图(Control Flow Graph)
- CFI:控制流完整性(Control-Flow Integrity);通用快闪内存接口(Common Flash Memory Interface)
- CFIUS:美国外国投资委员会(The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States)
- CFPB:消费者金融保护局(Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)
- CFR:联邦法规(Code of Federal Regulations)
- CFS:云文件存储(Cloud File System);云文件存储(Cloud File Storage)
- CFT:跨功能小组(Cross Functional Team)
- CFW:云防火墙(Cloud Firewall)
- CG-2:美国海岸警卫队情报局(U.S. Coast Guard Intelligence)
- CGC:DARPA 网络安全挑战赛(Cyber Grand Challenge)
- CGDCC:政务计算机终端核心配置(Chinese Government Desktop Core Configuration)
- CGI: 通用网关接口(Common Gateway Interface);美国海岸警卫队调查处(Coast Guard Investigative Service)
- CGNAT:运营商级网络地址转换(Carrier-Grade NAT)
- CGRC:治理,风险管理与合规职业认证(Certified Governance, Risk & Compliance)
- CGS:社区黄金标准框架(Community Gold Standard)
- CGTN:中国国际电视台(China Global Television Network)
- CHAP:挑战握手鉴别协议(Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol)
- CHASE:DARPA 大规模网络狩猎项目(Cyber-Hunting at Scale)
- CHERI:功能硬件增强 RISC 指令(Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions)
- CHESS:DARPA 人机协作探索软件安全项目(Computers & Humans Exploring Software Security)
- CHIPS:美国创造有益激励生产半导体法案(Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors)
- CI:关键基础设施(Critical Infrastructures);反情报(Counter Intelligence);配置项(Configuration Item);基站小区标识(Cell Identifier);持续集成(Continuous Integration);融合基础设施(Converged Infrastructure)
- CI/KR:关键基础设施与重点资源(Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources)
- CIA:保密性、完整性和可用性(Confidentiality, Integrity & Availability);美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency);刑侦分析(Criminal Investigative Analysis)
- CiaB:CiaB 解决方案(Cloud-in-a-Box)
- CIAC:计算机事件咨询能力(Computer Incident Advisory Capability)
- CIAM:客户身份与访问管理(Customer Identity & Access Management)
- CIAO:关键基础设施保障办公室(Critical Infrastructure Assurance office)
- CIBA:客户端启动的反向通道身份验证(Client Initiated Backchannel Authentication)
- CIC:网络创新挑战赛(Cyber Innovation Challenge)
- CICA:加拿大特许会计师协会(Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants)
- CICC:中国指挥与控制学会(Chinese Institute of Command and Control);IEEE 专用集成电路会议(IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference)
- CICD:持续集成和交付(Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery)
- CICS-CERT:国家工业信息安全发展研究中心(China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team)
- CICSA:认证 IT 基础设施与网络安全运营中心分析师(Certified IT Infrastructure & Cyber SOC Analyst)
- CICSVD:国家工业信息安全漏洞库(China National Industrial Cyber Security Vulnerability Database)
- CIDF:通用入侵检测框架(Common Intrusion Detection Framework)
- CIDR:无类域间路由(Classless Interdomain Routing)
- CIE:中国电子学会(Chinese Institute of Electronics);网络知情工程(Cyber-Informed Engineering)
- CIEM:云基础设施权利管理(Cloud Infrastructure Entitlements Management)
- CIFS:通用互联文件系统(Common Internet File System)
- CIG:云身份治理(Cloud Identity Governance)
- CIGRE:国际大型电力系统理事会(International Council on Large Electric Systems)
- CII:关键信息基础设施(Critical Information Infrastructures)
- CIIA:中国信息协会(China Information Industry Association)
- CIIP:关键信息基础设施保护(Critical Information Infrastructure Protection)
- CIISAp:网络安全和工业基础设施安全学徒计划(Cybersecurity & Industrial Infrastructure Security Apprenticeship Program)
- CIKR:关键基础设施和重要资源(Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources)
- CIM:公共信息模型(Common Information Model);计算机集成制造(Computer-Integrated Manufacturing)
- CIMOM:公共信息模型对象管理器(Common Information Model Object Manager)
- CIMP:通用管理信息协议(Common Management Information Protocol)
- CIMS:通用管理信息服务(Common Management Information Service);通用管理信息协议(Common Management Information Protocol)
- CIO:首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)
- CIP:关键基础设施保护(Critical Infrastructure Protection);通用工业协议(Common Industrial Protocol)
- CIPAC:关键基础设施伙伴关系咨询委员会(Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council)
- CIPM:IPAA 注册信息隐私管理人员(Certified Information Privacy Manager)
- CIPP:IPAA 注册信息隐私专业人员(Certified Information Privacy Professional)
- CIPS:加拿大信息处理协会(Canadian Information Processing Society)
- CIPT:IPAA 注册信息隐私技术人员(Certified Information Privacy Technologist)
- CIPWG:关键基础设施保护工作组(Critical Infrastructure Protection Working Group)
- CIRCL:卢森堡计算机事件响应中心(The Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg)
- CIRCLS:综合计算和学习科学研究中心(The Center for Integrative Research in Computing and Learning Sciences)
- CIRP:网络事件应急预案(Cyber Incident Response Plan)
- CIRT:计算机事件应急响应小组(Computer Incident Response Team)
- CIS:全面内网安全(Comprehensive Intranet Security);互联网安全中心(Center for Internet Security);计算机信息系统(Computer Information System);临床信息系统(Clinical Information System)
- CISA:认证信息系统审核员(Certified Information Systems Auditor);美国网络安全与基础设施安全局(Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency);网络安全信息共享法案(Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act)
- CISAW:信息安全保障人员认证(Certified Information Security Assurance Worker)
- CISCP:网络信息分享协作计划(Cyber Information Sharing and Collaboration Program)
- CISI:注册信息安全培训讲师(Certified Information security Instructor)
- CISM:信息安全管理师(Certified Information Security Manager)
- CISO:注册信息安全管理员(Certified Information Security Officer);首席信息安全官(Chief Information Security Officer)
- CISP:注册信息安全专业人员(Certified Information Security Professional)
- CISP-IRE:CISP 应急响应工程师(Certified Information Security Professional – Incident Response Engineer)
- CISP-IRS:CISP 应急响应工程师(Certified Information Security Professional – Incident Response Specialist)
- CISPA:德国亥姆霍兹信息安全中心(Center for IT-Security, Privacy and Accountability)
- CISQ:信息与软件质量联盟(Consortium for Information & Software Quality)
- CISR:网络信息安全研究会议(Cyber & Information Security Research conference)
- CISSO:认证信息系统安全官(Certified Information Systems Security Officer);美国涉密信息共享和保护办公室(Classified Information Sharing and Safeguarding Office)
- CISSP:信息系统安全专业认证(Certified Information System Security Professional)
- CISSP-ISSAP:CISSP 信息系统安全架构专业人员(Information Systems Security Architecture Professional)
- CISSP-ISSEP:CISSP 信息系统安全工程专业人员(Information Systems Security Engineering Professional)
- CISSP-ISSMP:CISSP 信息系统安全管理专业人员(Information Systems Security Management Professional)
- CIT:Intel 云完整性技术(Cloud Integrity Technology)
- CITAC:计算机调查和基础设施威胁评估中心(Computer Investigation & Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center)
- CITR:关键基础设施测试靶场(Critical Infrastructure Test Range)
- CITRC:关键基础设施测试靶场综合计划(Critical Infrastructure Test Range Complex)
- CJA:王冠珍珠分析(Crown Jewels Analysis)
- CJADC2:综合联合全域指挥与控制(Combined Joint All Domain Command & Control)
- CJCS:美国国防部参谋长联席会议主席(Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff)
- CJCSI:参谋长联席会议指令(Chairman, Joints Chiefs of Staff Instruction);美国参谋长联席会议指令(Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff Instruction)
- CJEU:欧洲联盟法院(Court of Justice of the European Union)
- CK:ClickHouse 数据库(ClickHouse);Cohn-Kanade 数据集(Cohn-Kanade);列键(Column Key)
- CKG:网络安全知识图谱(Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph)
- CLB:传统型负载均衡 CLB(Classic Load Balancer)
- CLFS:通用日志文件系统(Common Log File System)
- CLG:社区主导型增长(Community-Led Growth)
- CLI:命令行界面(Command-Line Interface);通用语言基础设施(Common Language Infrastructure)
- CLIP:对比语言 - 图像预训练(Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining)
- CLOB:字符大对象(Character Large Object)
- CLOS:CLOS 数据中心网络架构(以研究人员 Charles Clos 命名)
- CloudSPF:云安全策略框架(Cloud Security Policy Framework)
- CLPO:美国 ODNI 民权保护官(Civil Liberties Protection Officer)
- CLS:无证书签名(Certificateless Signature);CEE 日志语法(CEE Log Syntax);承包商后勤支持(Contractor Logistics Support);云日志服务(Cloud Log Service)
- CLT:CEE 日志传输(CEE Log Transport)
- CLUE:中文语言理解评测(Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation)
- CM:配置管理(Configuration Management);持续监视(Continuous Monitoring);许可管理(Consent Manager);对策(Countermeasure)
- CMA:中国计量认证(China Metrology Accreditation);竞争与市场管理局(Competition & Markets Authority)
- CMAC:基于密码的消息验证码(Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code)
- CMC:机箱管理控制器(Chassis Management Controller)
- CMD:网络空间拟态防御(Cyber Minic Defense);操作命令(command)
- CMDB:配置管理数据库(Configuration Management Database)
- CMDS:计算机滥用检测系统(Computer Misuse Detection System)
- CMF:网络任务部队(Cyber Mission Force);内容监控过滤(Content Monitoring & Filtering);收集管理框架(Collection Management Framework)
- CMG:移动网关(Cloud Mobile Gateway)
- CMID:对策 ID(Countermeasure ID)
- CMK:客户主密钥(Customer Master Keys)
- CMM:能力成熟度模型(Capability Maturity Model);云移动管理器(Cloud Mobility Manager)
- CMMC:网络安全成熟度模型认证(Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification)
- CMMC-AB:网络安全成熟度模型认证咨询委员会(Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification – Advisory Board)
- CMMI:能力成熟度模型集成(Capability Maturity Model Integration)
- CMMS:计算化维护管理系统(Computerized Maintenance Management System)
- CMO:某兵棋推演软件(Command: Modern Operations);配置管理员(Configuration Management Officer);首席营销官(Chief Marketing Officer)
- CMOS:互补式金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)
- CMOT:基于 TCP/IP 的通用管理信息协议(Common Management Information Protocol over TCP/IP)
- CMP:证书管理协议(Certificate Management Protocol)
- CMS:密码消息语法(Cryptographic Message Syntax);配置管理系统(Configuration Management System);内容管理系统(Content Management System);FireEye 中央管理系统(Central Management System);云监控(Cloud Monitor Service)
- CMSS:云托管安全服务(Cloud Managed Security Service)
- CMT:时序默克尔树(Chronological Merkle Tree);美军作战任务部队(Combat Mission Team)
- CMU:卡耐基梅陇大学(Carnegie Mellon University)
- CMVP:NIST 密码模块验证项目(Cryptographic Module Validation Program)
- CN:核心网(Core Network);通用名(Common Name)
- CNA:CVE 编号授权机构(CVE Numbering Authority);计算机网络攻击(Computer Network Attack)
- CnA:认证认可(Certification & Accreditation)
- CNAAC:国家移动互联网应用安全管理中心(China National APP Administration Center)
- CNAME:DNS 典范名称资源记录(Canonical Name)
- CNAPP:云原生应用保护平台(Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform)
- CNAS:中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment)
- CNC:数控机床(Computer Numerical Control);计算机与网络通信(Computer and Network Communications)
- CnC:指挥控制服务器(Command & Control)
- CNCA:国家认证认可监督管理委员会(Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China)
- CNCERT:国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心(Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China)
- CNCF:云原生计算基金会(Cloud-Native Computing Foundation)
- CNCI:美国国家网络安全综合计划(Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative)
- CND:计算机网络防御(Computer Network Defense)
- CNDSP:计算机网络防御服务提供商(Computer Network Defense Service Provider)
- CNE:计算机网络利用(Computer Network Exploitation)
- CNF:容器化网络功能(Containerized Network Function);云原生网络功能(Cloud-native Network Function)
- CNI:容器网络接口(Container Network Interface);关键国家基础设施(Critical National Infrastructure);运营商网络基础设施(Carrier Network Infrastructure)
- CNIL:法国国家数据保护委员会(法语:Commission Nationale Informatique et Libertés)
- CNITSEC:中国信息安全测评中心(China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center)
- CNMF:美国国家网络任务部队(Cyber National Mission Force)
- CNNIC:中国互联网络信息中心(China Internet Network Information Center)
- CNNVD:中国国家信息安全漏洞库(China National Vulnerability Database of Information Security)
- CNO:计算机网络行动(Computer Network Operation)
- CNP:云原生平台(Cloud Native Platform);云原生处理器(Cloud Native Processor);控制网协议(Control Network Protocol);RoCE 拥塞通知包(